銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲(🎿)涓昏鐨(🎻)勫(fān )師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜(bāng )2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠(📂)珶閮7宀佷(hěn )簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛(bēn )屽氨(ān )宸(🚞)茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥劅瑙夊(🐏)埌(làng )锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(🕝)涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡(jiǎ(😌)n )銆p

3浼(✊)拌涔熸槸(yì )鍥犱负钀背路绾(wǎn )冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父甯(níng )镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭(dòng )敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹(⚾)閰掕秴閫熸(jiān )挒浼鍔汉(hàn )鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣(yú )冭(tài )檻锛岃惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲埄(🔭)閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹(👕)熼銆嬩(yú )簡(👏)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉(🚽)鍑荤柅鎯呯(píng )殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃跺(duò )埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺(gǎng )埃锛屽(💱)鑷翠汉蹇冩兌(duì )鎯讹紝(rèn )浣滀(xù )负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝(🔠)甯屾(🎽)湜澶涓嶉(zuǐ )犺埃锛屼笉(qǐn )浼(👈)犺埃锛岃(yen )繖浜涜埃瑷(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧(mín )竾涓嶈兘鐩(🧠)镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓(jí )嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭(pǐ )鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠(🏃)鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾(⬆)姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘(yù )琛(chēn )屾秷姣掞紝鍙病(🤑)璇磋(cuō )鈥滃枬閰掆(gàng )濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢(zhì )秷姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏(👁)卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙(hù )兘(📃)闃叉(❎)柊鍨嬭偤(yóu )鐐庘濃(nó(🖨)ng )滃悆澶挏鍙(🏤)互(🍑)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(yōng )绠鍗曟急(🧝)鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼(měi )氳繖涔堣倖铏愪(yún )簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(🐐)姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿(yì )浼犳(zhuó(🎤) )挱鈥濓(lián )紝鍥(🛳)犱负杩欎竴璋(🤱)瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹(yuè )犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵(duò(⚾) )病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉(qǐn )瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵(🐏)墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(pín )杩樻湁濂藉(🥁)璋锛屾墍浠紝璇(xuán )峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼(chàng )鏂规病璇佸疄(lín )锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(👄)(yáng )庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶(gē )伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(cún )暚(📺)锛(🐴)佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛(🌼)p

姝眽鍔犳补锛(bē(🚶)n )佷(👇)腑(fǔ )鍥藉姞娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒(róu )板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄(🕯)璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(juān )嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘(🍪)鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(shēn )亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧(bì )峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃(🖋)跺欙紝鍎垮鍘(zhá )讳笂(wán )浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(shòu )氨(ā(🐒)n )瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤(dǐng )硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧剁揣(chuāi )閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃(🏜)鏄(tuán )74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈(liàn )夊瓩濂(😒)(lián )冲拰瀛欏(luó )瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪(luǒ )紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒(➰)嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲(yuè(🙇) )岄(yuè )潰鏈夋礂(🌼)(xī )婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓(🐒)佹按閫(🌰)侀銆p

灏辫(biàn )繖鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(bēn )岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺(duò )疄(lín )浣撴俯涓(juān )鐩存病(🃏)瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴俯楂樺(🥒)彲鑳芥槸鐑殑(🍝)锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(bǎn )閮芥槸馃悘(yī )鐨勶紝鏈(🌚)変(biàn )簺绱(📼)紶閫犳(zhuó )垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬(😁)鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙(léi )紝鏃(👳)櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪(lǔ )嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭(🥣)闂紝鏍(🚲)搁吀(♊)涔熶笉鏁嚭(pǐ )鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(chán )彧(yù )鑳藉潗(🧒)鍦(shī )槼(guī )鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯(dān )鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐(🖐)(xíng )鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠(xī )槸鍧(hōng )愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(🥒)瑙(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(wō )皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥(qiè )藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(lì )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(rù )綋璧(🐌)疯瘔锛佷(⏭)絾鏄毦(ě(🈁)r )锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜(⛳)嗛殧绂昏瀹(yuè )h1

鎴戜滑鍏(wéi )堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富(fù )绾匡細(xì )

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(👄)粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾(léi )锛岄煩鏌愯(💠)(sǒng )瀹夋帓鍦(🌓)閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄(hǒng )彲(chī )鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰(hōng )粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓(juān )殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸(yì(🌠) )闆(pǎn )嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶(😶)埄銆佷(🖥)紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹(guī )棩鏈潵(sàn )鍗庣(🥋)殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳(míng )瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝(rèn )鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝(🥢)湪杩欓(🈚)噷锛屽亣(✖)璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥(🔼)炲浗(qiú )锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(🉐)畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱(🔀)(fú )
  

• 43鏃殧(🏖)绂绘湡婊椂锛岄(yuè(🛄) )煩鏌愭(qí )娴嬫(🏚)牳閰(📠)(jú )镐(gǎo )负(fù )闃存span锛岃嚦(lì )姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(🥛)闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(liàn )鏃span閮煇鏄庯(bū )紙娉剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛(🕉)屽彂鐜(🖖)span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌(mò )愶紙鏇(🎴)(xuàn )规煇涓(juān )嬫枃(jìn )浼氳(🆔)鍒帮級鍙(hù )兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀(ái )娆闊煇(huí )杩涜浜嗕袱娆(ráo )娴(xián )嬶紝(rèn )缁撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇(bāng )闃(qù(👑) )虫(chóng )紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(féng )鏇规煇鏄(tuán )皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑(😷)涓婁笅妤奸偦(xū )灞咃紝閮芥槸(🤸)闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢(bǎo )帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰(yì )熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨(🕤)(fè(🎬)i )勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌(mò )愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(bí )紒鐩(suì )墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(cén )熸棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(huí )鏄(😰)庢偅鐥呮椂涔(♑)嬪墠锛屼(wù )笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(chó(〽)u )汉(hàn )涓娆(🍷)湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇(😚)鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細(xì )浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛(bēn )屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟(🕑)劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖(🐾)锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜涓(juān )洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲(💓)(tái )浗宸查(chá )犳垚17浜烘劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(🥒)(fèi )勫閫熼(yì )掍负(fù )浠涔堟崲(🏬)涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗(tí )敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満鍏(wéi )崇殑璋(zhāng )冩煡锛岄煩鏌(mò )愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶(cén )寰(huán )嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔(🚺)鎰(💸)忎(⬆)(rén )箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(🖤)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撶瀹炲(🐠)(tái )瓨(hóng )鍦搫(🐯)鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )埢鎰忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(🌜)洜(📀)娑夊珜(🎦)璇堥獥(jiào )闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱(hàn )锛(🧀)屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(dūn )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(huó )煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠(xī )涔(cén )堝鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥(🔬)璐换杩樻湁寰(huán )呮敼杩(♓)涜繘涓(juān )姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(jú )閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜(📩)(duī )板(bǎn )湪寰楀(🐭)埌鐨勯(dān )槻(guī )鎺垚缁彧(yù )鏄(tuán )殏(qiú )鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃(mèi )鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝(rèn )瑕佷(hěn )竴鐩(suì )翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝(🎓)缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒(🍀)舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔(cén )夛紝瑕佺湡姝(shū )滀粠绌轰腑钀(yǐ )戒笅鈥濓(lián )紒

璇勮缁欎(yù(😎) )綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺(dù )鍔犵(gē )墰(🤾)銆p