銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞(qiān )翠簡锛岃(🧐)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(👊)7宀(bǎo )佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄(péi )殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆(mò )婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(🏅)愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(nǎo )夊埌(làng )锛屼富瑙掍(🛍)(hùn )滑(🕋)宸茬粡(tóng )鍙樺緱鏈夌(🔀)偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆(🌽)p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲(🍘)鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎(🈴)锛屾嵁璇磋惃(🦌)绫陈(chén )风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾(🥖)槸涓浣嶈(qiāng )劸姘斿緢(🔛)涓嶅(á(⏬)o )锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦(chóu )汉(hà(🔝)n )鍙戠(🏌)敓绾犵(🉑)悍(hàn )鐨勭(dòng )敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉(🏃)椹鹃锛(bēn )岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(chū )患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风(🍄)(fēng )撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩(✅)簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓(🤛)嶅(📎)(áo )疄浼犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁(🛃)(chì )浜烘殫涓(🙊)犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(🕘)(juān )涓湁(chì )閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜(shí )澶涓嶉(zuǐ )犺埃(āi )锛屼笉浼(měi )犺埃(āi )锛(bēn )岃繖浜(🎌)涜埃(🖐)瑷鍗(tí )冧竾锛(bēn )屽崈涓囷(👯)紝鍗冧(🐆)竾涓嶈兘鐩(suì )镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚(jū )紶鏌撯濓紝绠(gěng )鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害(💋)閰掑彲(chī )浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(😶)姣(🏚)掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲(chī )浠(🔵)潃鐏梾(🅱)姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(zhì )姣掞(🎊)紝(👨)鍙病璇(xuán )磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄(wō )傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄(🏦)庯(bū )細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤(kě )浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞(biàn )彲浠秷(zhì )姣掆濄(🗜)p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(📨)滃悆澶挏鍙互(hù )闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(🚚)绠鍗(🐜)曟急(jí )鍙(⛓)氨鑳介槻寰(huán )紝鍙(hù(⛹) )伓鐨勭(dòng )梾(lái )姣掓棭(🔝)灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨(🔳)(kuí )嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵(gē )墿(yì )浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(jiè )瀹(yuè )犵墿琚棤杈滄(cāng )畫(🎢)瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病(bìng )鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(cì )儭涔辩寽(🆕)娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑(qíng )銆(mò(👚) )p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋(zhāng )锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(cén )堣(🏔)繖浠朵簨寰堟(zhuàn )湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡(yǐ )悜(🚕)鎶楀嚮鐤(dǐng )儏鐨勫(fān )尰鎶伐浣滆呬(xì )滑鑷存暚(yá(📵)o )锛佷綘(🈳)浠(xī )緵鑻簡锛(bēn )p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥(qiè )藉(jiè )姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻(🚂)暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(xuán )村(🕞)疄(😩)璇濓紝鐪(🔰)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛(bēn )屼粖澶澶(chá(🏕)n )紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐(🍳)楃梾姣(🥡)掗殢椋庝(♓)(tóng )竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲(yuè )忎綋(hóng )娓紝(rèn )濂归(guī )噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊(📗)瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁(chì )浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝鎴(xí )戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(🌐)(kuì )鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(🚍)(guī(🐺) )按閫侀銆p

灏辫(biàn )繖鏍峰(fēng )鍚冧簡(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰(guī )氨鍑烘潵璇达(👂)細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩(suì )存病瓒呰繃(🌰)374掳锛(bēn )岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑(Ⓜ)锛屽(àn )姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(bǎn )閮芥(jiè )槸(yì )馃悘鐨勶(🔢)紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄(📩)涔熸病(bìng )鏁鐨(fè(😨)i )勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝(🐟)鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀(🍣)涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙(hù )扮湅澶(chán )栭潰鐨勯鏅(xiū )紝瀛(yí(🌃)ng )欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳(gǎn )瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(hōng )愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖(wú )鏉殑(👅)闊煇(huí )锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊(🍘)煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(dié )滑(huá )鍏(wéi )堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝(wō )皵婊煩鏌(✂)鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸(🔻)夌(líng )収鏈夊叧(🏤)瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(🧕)鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒(🌅)細(xì )鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(🥐)涔堣瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙(📞)紵(zhù )涓轰粈涔(cén )堜(liàn )笉鏄(🐶)(tuán )泦涓殧绂(fú )伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆(pǎn )嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細(xì )閫(kǔn )犳垚鐜(duī )板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒(láo )惰屾牴鎹瀹氾(fán )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈(liàn )潵鍗庣殑(🙀)浜(bā(🚱)ng )哄(hǒng )憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧(😝)绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(🌾)尯(kuǐ )鏉崕(yá )浜哄(hǒng )憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧(⚓)绂烩(huì )濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(🎪)呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(🦁)(qiè )杩(✝)熶竴澶洖(wú )鍥藉(🐬)氨濂(🎨)戒(jiè )簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌(líng )収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶(chán )椂(😿)锛岄(👱)(yuè )煩鏌愭娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦负(fù )闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐负闃存span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂(🏎)紝闊煇(💐)琚(🦌)闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(tuán )庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢(bǎo )幇(bāng )闃虫(🍇)紝闊煇(huí )纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝(huàng )鍛紵鏇规煇(💒)鏄煩鏌(📂)(mò )愮殑(qíng )涓婁(🐮)笅妤奸偦灞咃紝(🤢)閮芥(jiè )槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(jù )瘽閮煇(huí )鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁(tuō )鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷(🌬)緢绠鍗曞(🎿)晩锛屾浌鏌(💐)愮殑(✒)濡堝涓(juān )洪(🌈)儹鏌愭槑濂虫(chóng )湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规(guī )煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄(🚀)庢(zhì )偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴(xí )栦(chóu )娇鐥呰弻鎰(yì )熸(jiān )煋澶氫汉锛(👆)屽悓鏃(🥃)跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼(měi )犳(zhuó )煋涔嬪(pín )悗锛屽張涓娆洜鑴(xī )戝崚涓綇(xiǔ )闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦(📁)簡鍏朵粬(qū )鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰(jù )鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(jì(🍈) )

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负(fù )浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄(🤰)粠鍗敓閮(tíng )棬鍜(📿)屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愬(sè )湪闅旂鏈(😰)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(fèi )勬(🌳)崯(yín )澶变弗閲嶈繚(👌)鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴(👬)曟硶寰(huán )嬭瀹氱殑(⭕)琛屼负锛(bēn )屽洜姝闊煇(huí )娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟(🏃)涓嶆槸(yì )寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹(💃)(yuè )炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒(🕸)

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮(tíng )煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠(zhí )儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝(♑)骞朵笌鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🐼)p

鐩墠(chǎn )閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫(🍅)煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮(yáo )瀿浜嬪疄璋庢(zhì )姤(🍡)鐥呮(〰)儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨(piān )帴瑙汉鍛樼(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄(hǒng )叧鎿嶇(qū )旱锛(🏄)屾槸鍚(yáng )渶瑕佹壙褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇(huì )佸(huó )煄(zhǒng )灏变細(🤭)鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥(bǎo )璐换杩樻湁(chì )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟(➰)鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈閮(🚑)(tíng )芥湁鍝簺(sài )

闃叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃(zú )犲灏忥(🚩)(xì )紝鐜(🦑)板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥(qiè )炰簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(🚗)勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶(🎨)鍔涘害锛(👣)屾柇鐒舵(duò )嫆缁濆舰寮忎(🌴)富(🎐)涔夛(🕉)紝(rèn )瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓(🅿)紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓(🌲)囪疮锛(bēn )涗簡瑙佸(🍾)(huó )垬锛(bēn )岃秺鍔犵(gē )墰銆(mò )p