銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師(✔)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(🦓)嬬浉杈冧簬鍓(jí )嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫(líng )陈(🔶)风撼濉炲埄(běng )姣(jiāo )曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(🕞)恒婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬬(⏬)殑鍓儏(càn )闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆(mò )嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥(jiè )劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙(hù(🔫) )樺緱(gōu )鏈夌偣涓(⏸)嶉偅涔堟縺鎯(láng )呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负(😄)钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲(wā )讳(huì )腑锛(bēn )屾(shēn )槸涓(🐞)浣嶈劸姘斿緢(🏪)涓(📩)嶅锛屽父甯镐(gǎo )笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵(gē )悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(jǐ )负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕(🛷)秴閫熸挒浼鍔(🧑)汉(🐟)鍛樿閫崟锛岀患(🎛)鍚堣(yú )冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸(yì )涓嶉傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié )斻婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆(mò )嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(jú )閮芥湁鍝(🥎)簺

鍦(shī )姉(zǐ )鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽(chōu )敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉(✈)鍏嶆湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓(💩)犺(♊)埃锛屽(àn )鑷翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥(jiè )皯浼楋紝(rèn )甯屾湜澶(chán )涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼(🛅)犺(📷)埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗(tí )冧竾锛屽崈涓囷(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(gǎo )俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓(zhā )鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存(📊)槸(🚵)鏃犵涔嬭皥(🌠)銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷(yòu )鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓(lián )紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷(😂)繘琛屾秷姣掞紝(🌓)鍙病璇(🥓)磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁(👒)忓鏄庯(🆕)細鈥滈厭绮惧(jù )彲(🛣)浠敤浜庢秷(zhì )姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(yàn )灏卞彲(🔃)浠秷姣掆(🚻)濄(🔋)(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘(pī(✅)n )存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濃滃悆澶挏鍙互(📿)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(📽)濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介(jiè )槻(🍮)寰紝(rèn )鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓(🦃)棭灏变(biàn )笉浼(měi )氳繖涔堣倖铏愪(yú(👭)n )簡銆(mò )p

鈥(huǒ )滄柊(🛰)鍨嬬梾姣(🏺)掍細(xì )閫氳(🗒)繃瀹(yuè )犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(qiè )犱负(fù )杩欎竴璋(🚯)瀵艰(❄)嚧濂藉瀹(yuè )犵墿琚棤杈滄(🐂)畫瀹筹紝鎴(xí )戝彧鎯宠骞舵(duò )病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病(bìng )鏈(🅰)夎瘉(yù )鎹笉(✴)瑕佽儭涔辩(🐍)寽娴(xián )嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(tuán )棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(🚩)杩樻湁濂藉璋(zhāng )锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(yuè(♉) )朵(duǒ )笉瑕佺浉(shī )淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(cén )堣繖(sǎn )浠朵(duǒ )簨寰(🔴)堟湁鍙兘(shǐ )灏辨(biàn )槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(🦍)鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆(gé )呬滑鑷存暚(🏴)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳(zhuó )补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒板(bǎn )閮芥(💆)槸闃(qù )充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(xuán )村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(😧)嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛(bēn )屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹(🗒)鎬曚竴寮(liáo )绐楃梾姣掗殢椋(liáng )庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗(tí )堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱(yuán )屻傛(🔏)垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋(🥓)娓(🏻)(wěi )紝濂归噺瀹(🐴)岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(yíng )欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(💸)屾湁浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝(🏇)鎴戣濂(🏧)瑰(guī )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜(duǒ )缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂(♏)锛岀涓夊濂瑰(guī )氨(ān )鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存(💏)病瓒呰繃(bēng )374掳锛岀浜(bāng )屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴(dū(👝)n )俯楂(zhā )樺彲鑳(💍)(jiàn )芥槸鐑(🎓)(qiè )殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚(📌)鍒板閮芥(jiè )槸馃悘(yī(💝) )鐨勶(chè )紝鏈変(biàn )簺绱(shàng )紶(qū )閫(🤐)犳(zhuó )垚鐨(fèi )勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒(ài )鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭(pǐ )闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐(❕)傛瘡(chuāng )澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼(guī )鍙扮湅澶栭(ér )潰鐨(➕)勯鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇达細(xì )闈掕洐鍧愪(yún )簳瑙傚锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙(hù )颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(wō )皵婊(🚋)繖渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖鏉(shòu )殑(😤)闊(🕝)煇锛(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(pǎ(👏)n )嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(🦒)佷(hěn )絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧(jiù )绂(fú )昏瀹(🔕)h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細(xì )

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈(liàn )9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝(🍊)皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊(suī )叧瑙勫畾锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愯瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚(hūn )殧绂汇傛湁浜(bāng )哄(💈)彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓(wà )鍦閲岄殧绂伙(huǒ )紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧(jiù )绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬(jù )槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚(yáo )鐜板湪杩欑琚姩(nián )鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴(dī )鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(liàn )9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓(🔝)鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(bǎn )尯鏉崕浜哄憳(tǎn )鈥滃眳瀹(🤢)(yuè )堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠(xī )簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀(fá )鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌(mò(🔮) )愭帹杩(mà )熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛(bēn )span鎸(juān )夌収瑙(nǎo )勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒(🎷)扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭(qí )娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(fù )闃存紱
  

• 43鏃(😃)殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧(🍽)绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇(🍝)琚(jū )闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩(fán )鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓(juān )嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘(🚹)簮澶达(dá )紝閬傚啀(ái )娆闊(💇)煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁(zī )撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛(duàn )堢幇闃虫紝(🗳)闊煇(🚼)纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛(🆖)紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑(🦊)涓婁(ló(🗣)u )笅(jiǎo )妤奸偦灞咃紝(rèn )閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(pēng )锛(🐘)(bēn )堢帇鏌愯(sǒng )嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(📎)宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢(zhì )湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾(shēn )浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡(rú )堝(🌞)涔(cén )熸棤鐥囩(yún )姸鎰熸煋鑰(🎶)咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂(lù )涔(cén )嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(chóu )汉涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛(💀)椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(🛵)氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚(jū )細浼(měi )犳煋涔嬪悗锛(bēn )屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓(🕺)綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗(qiú(🌷) )宸查犳垚17浜(👜)烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷(🎋)紒

1銆label鐨勫(🏈)(fān )閫熼(🕰)掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇殑(qíng )鎯呭喌寰(huán )堟(zhuàn )槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗(⬅)(tí )敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑(qí(👃)ng )璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌(mò )愬湪(tuàn )闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉(qǐn )鍙兘鍙(🐟)(hù )戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈(qiāng )繚鍙(hù )嶉殧绂荤(hūn )矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛(bē(🧞)n )屽(àn )洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔(kù )鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰(huán )堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(🌕)埆娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪(tuàn )鍑(🏜)虹幇鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞(🦑)朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掍簡鍏(🚝)29鏃(zú )悓浜嬭仛(🖍)椁(guǒ )愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(👽)鏄庡強(⏹)鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥(👗)獥闅愮瀿(🏿)(fán )浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾(lái )灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙(nǎo )汉(🏯)鍛樼瓑淇伅宸(👠)茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(🎾)鍚渶瑕佹壙(kuà(🍹)ng )褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠(xī )涔堝(wō )鏍(💺)风殑娉曞(lì(🐙) )緥璐换杩(mà )樻湁寰呮敼杩涜(dú )繘涓(✋)姝皟鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値(zhí )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺(sài )

闃(qù )叉帶璐换鏃(zú )犲灏忥紝(rèn )鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ )埌鐨(fèi )勯槻鎺垚缁彧(yù )鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(níng )傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴(cū(⛱)n )鐩翠(🥉)繚鎸佽鎯(láng )曪紝缁画(huà )澶綆闃叉(🗣)(chā )帶鍔(⏰)涘害锛屾柇鐒舵(duò )嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p