銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(fān )師鍥(🌙)

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃(🌓)绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )椂锛屽(àn )氨(ān )宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅(zhú )瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉(⏲)偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲(chōng )鍒嚜韬(🏔)殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫(líng )陈风(🐦)撼(👇)(hàn )濉炲(👒)埄鍦敓(duó )娲讳(huì )腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘(pīn )斿緢涓嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠(zhí )敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄(tuá(🐻)n )燂(👜)紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(fù )鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(kǔ(♟)n )崟(🧟)锛(🌱)岀患鍚堣冭檻(kǎn )锛(🐟)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥(jiè )槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(🥜)label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(🤘)(yù )瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽(📵)敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛(bēn )屽鑷翠(cuì )汉蹇(➿)冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀(xù )负涓(juān )涓湁閬撳痉鐨(fèi )勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶(💂)涓嶉犺埃锛屼(😆)笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓(juān )嶈(qiāng )兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭(🙇)鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北(běi )闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠(gěng )鐩存槸鏃(zú )犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬(😴)(nán )楂樺害(hài )閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙(hù )互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(😴)姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄(yǎo )涔(🏈)熷凡缁忓鏄(⭕)(tuán )庯(bū )細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢(🕋)秷姣掞紝浣嗕(rù(💾) )笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞(🤚)彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨(kuí )嬭偤鐐庘濃滃(🔇)悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨(kuí )嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠(gěng )鍗(🚺)曟急(jí )鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭(dòng )梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪(🚪)簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳(🦍)繃瀹犵墿浼(měi )犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(qiè )犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧(lú )濂藉瀹犵墿(😸)琚棤杈滄畫(huà )瀹筹紝鎴戝(cái )彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎(cuò )繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨(🐻)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(cén )嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(yuè )朵笉(👂)瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(bēn )岃鐩(🔼)镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(àn )彧瑕佸畼(chàng )鏂(💯)规病(bìng )璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄(🏌)偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁(📐)鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸璋(zhāng )锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(chěng )鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆(gé )呬滑(huá )鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛(🎛)p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷(🧚)腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝(🎌)鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿(👱)繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶(chán )氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉(🐇)鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃(🐱)梾姣掗殢(tì )椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(duò )欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ(💺) )鍘讳(huì )笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗(tí )堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁(chì )鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑(qíng )鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁(📅)揣(🗝)閲忎(rén )綋娓紝濂(lián )归(guī )噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙(dào )锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜(bāng )涘鎬曪紝鎴(🛌)戣濂(lián )瑰緟鍦嚜宸(🛠)辩殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭鏉紝(rèn )鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿(🔻)锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐(wǎn )掕嵂锛岀涓夊(suī )濂(🏩)(lián )瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(dūn )俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽(àn )灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲(chī )鑳芥(🐦)(jiè )槸鐑殑锛屽(🍑)姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(chè )紝鏈(liàn )変簺绱紶(qū )閫犳(zhuó )垚鐨勩p

鐜(🙆)板(💤)湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(jiǎn )锛岃繛涓汉(🐰)褰(qiān )变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔(🔈)熶笉鏁嚭(pǐ )闂紝鏍(🛍)搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛(🔕)瘡澶彧鑳藉(jiè )潗鍦槼鍙扮(bàn )湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇(xuán )达細闈掕洐鍧(hōng )愪簳(gǎn )瑙傚锛屾垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼(🌕)鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )繖(✨)渚嬬(⏹)(nòu )編(biān )鍥(♟)藉洖鏉殑闊(kuò )煇锛(🤜)浼7鐢氳(yūn )嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷(hěn )絾(🥟)鏄毦锛p

闊(kuò )煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂(fú )昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵(🤹)婊煩鏌(⛽)鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗(qiú )鎶佃揪鍝堝(wō )皵婊紝鎸夌(líng )収(👥)鏈夊叧(guǎ )瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁(chì )浜哄彲鑳(🥡)戒細鏈夌枒(yá )闂紝涓(juān )轰粈涔堣瀹(yuè )夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔(cé(🛏)n )堜笉鏄(tuán )泦涓(juān )殧绂伙紵(zhù )纭疄锛屽亣璁炬(🎞)槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻(🏷)涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜(duī )板湪(tuàn )杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠(chǎn )鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀(xíng )煩鍥姐佹棩(🎈)(yuān )鏈潵鍗庣殑(qíng )浜哄憳(🦗)鎵嶈瀹夋帓(wà )鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝(rèn )鍏朵粬鍦(🔠)板尯鏉(⚪)崕浜(bāng )哄憳(tǎ(😞)n )鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠(xī )簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪(tuàn )杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩(fán )鏌(mò )愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂(lián )戒簡(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶(chán )紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(bēn )岄煩鏌(mò )愭(qí )娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(👥)(hōng )囦负闃(qù )存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛(bē(🐤)n )岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐(gǎo )负(fù )闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂(fú )荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧(jiù(📟) )绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉(pīng )剰锛屼笉(qǐn )鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜(xiá )屾浌(🐛)鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫(róng )枃浼氳(yūn )鍒帮級鍙兘涓(juān )烘簮澶达(dá )紝(rèn )閬傚啀娆闊煇杩(mà )涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁(🌦)撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃(👣)虫紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuàn )规煇(huí(🚘) )鏄(🏦)煩鏌愮殑涓婁(lóu )笅妤奸偦(xū )灞(bà )咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸(pēng )锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛(🔬)夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(🌄)鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣(tiāo )棁鎰熸煋鐨勫(fān )憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩(wǎn )锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹(zǎn )鏌愭槑(méi )濂(lián )虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡(🕠)堝涔熸(jiān )棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮(tíng )煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼(😀)笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠(🕍)栦(chóu )汉涓娆湅(🚙)鍙(hù )嬭仛椁愶(xié )紝鎴(xí )栦娇鐥呰弻鎰(yì )熸煋(xī(🙏)ng )澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣(🙄)嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽(🏼)張(zhāng )涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄(🍂)不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏朵(🏺)粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查(☝)犳垚17浜烘劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏(hūn )

灏辩洰鍓(jí )嶇殑(qíng )鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満鍏(🚡)崇殑(qíng )璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅(wén )旂鏈熼(🥉)棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠(zhí )敓(💲)閲嶅鐨勬崯澶(chán )变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(🚒)硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛(🥦)屼负锛屽洜(luò )姝闊煇娉曢櫌(yōu )璧(bì )疯(fēng )瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸(yì )寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝(rèn )鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹(yuè )炲瓨(📼)鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬(🕥)掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙(hù )戠(😰)儳鐥囩姸鍚庡(📍)悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮(⏬)殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(🖍)鏄庡(🌘)強鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇(xuán )堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(jí )銆佸瘑鍒囨帴(jiǎn )瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(yì )鍚渶瑕佹(📈)壙褰(qiān )撴硶(🛍)寰嬭矗(chù )浠汇(huì(🗾) )佸煄灏变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐(lù )换(huàn )浠涔堝(wō )鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥璐换杩樻湁(chì )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲虹値(📴)琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板(🎸)湪寰楀(🕷)(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻(guī )鎺垚缁彧鏄殏(💋)鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🏢)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(yáng )勭渷甯(💝)(níng )傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶(🚂)(chán )綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔(😥)夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠(hóng )绌轰腑钀戒(😄)(jiè(🕺) )笅鈥濓紒

璇(😷)勮缁欎綘鐐逛(🔃)(guàng )釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪(cōng )疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬(🤕)锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p