銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(fān )師鍥

1銆婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈(🙂)冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙(🦇)(hù )兘鏄洜涓恒(héng )婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(lǔ )嬪埌(làng )銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫椂(lù )锛屽氨宸(chén )茬(💷)粡闅愰(huǎ(👉)ng )殣鑳(jiàn )芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡(♐)鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(🔖)涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡(🐟)銆p

3浼拌(bàn )涔(cén )熸槸鍥(qiè )犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛屾嵁(🎼)璇(xuán )磋惃绫陈风(fēng )撼濉炲埄鍦敓(duó )娲(wā )讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓(juā(💛)n )嶅锛屽父甯镐(gǎo )笌浠栦(🎻)汉鍙(hù )戠敓绾犵(🕉)悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃(zú(🚸) )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒(🏯)浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉(zuǐ )傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕(🕢)斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(jiǎn )鐨勩(yì )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(🥟)(jū )瘉瀹(yuè )炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝簺(sài )

鍦(shī )姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏(wéi )抽敭(yáng )鏃跺埢锛屼笉(🍭)鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺(🚖)埃锛屽鑷(niè )翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(huàn )滀负(fù )涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼(🥔)楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃(yen )繖浜(bāng )涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣(jiāo )斿鍓嶆鏃堕(duò )棿浼犲嚭鐨勨(🐕)(xiàng )滈挓鍗楀北闄琚(😖)紶鏌撯(zhuó )濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(🏴)p

鈥滃枬楂樺(🎷)害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲(chī )浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(🕜)摝鎷繘琛(chēn )屾秷(zhì )姣掞紝鍙病璇磋(🍽)鈥滃(📒)枬閰掆濄傛(yǒng )潕(wǔ(🌪) )鍏板闄(😟)涔熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢(zhì )秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣(jiāo )掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙(hù )兘闃(🔖)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(💺)(lià(🎼)o )庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉(🚷)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙(🛐)氨鑳介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭(🌇)(yì )灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪(yún )簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣(jiāo )掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓(lián )紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹(chóu )紝鎴戝(cái )彧鎯宠骞(🥘)舵病鏈(👹)夎繖鍥(🕙)(qiè(🆘) )炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄(tuán )棤杈滅殑(qíng )銆(mò )p

闄(yǎo )涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇(xuán )峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋(zhāng )锛岃(🤥)鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧(yù )瑕佸畼鏂(🚱)(ōu )规病璇佸疄(lín )锛岄偅涔堣繖(⛓)浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘(shǐ )灏辨槸璋锛侊(🚭)紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(gē )楀嚮鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛(🔠)佷綘(💹)浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(shū )眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍(yē )鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓(👞)紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃(guǒ )悘(yī )鐨(🌲)(fèi )勫(fān )澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏(👿)辫繛绐(🆎)楁埛閮戒笉(qǐn )鏁(suǒ )墦寮閫氶(zhěng )锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣(jiāo )掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙(lèi )潵銆p

鍓(🕷)嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂(wán )浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼(🎲)(wù )笅鍗堝洖鏉(🆎)氨(ān )瀵规(guī )垜璇达細濂(lián )规湁鐐瑰鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜(duǒ )璁璧剁揣(🦓)閲忎(rén )綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊(suī )瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂(lián )瑰緟鍦嚜宸(🍰)辩殑鎴块(kuài )棿鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(kuì )鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛(🌅)屾垜缁欓佹(guī )按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬(juān )劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細鍏跺疄(lín )浣撴俯涓鐩存病(bìng )瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂(zhā(🌶) )樺彲(chī )鑳芥槸(🌹)鐑殑锛屽姞(jí )涓(juān )婂(🥡)幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘(yī )鐨勶紝鏈(liàn )変(biàn )簺绱紶閫犳垚(🤰)鐨勩p

鐜板(⛴)湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(jiǎn )锛(✝)岃繛(⏬)(chāo )涓汉褰变(biàn )篃(mèi )鐪(🏛)嬩笉鍒帮紝(rèn )鎴戜滑鍦(shī )涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍(🕑)搁吀涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐(hài )傛瘡(😟)澶(chán )彧(yù )鑳藉潗鍦(shī )槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳(gǎn )瑙傚(📽)锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪(tuàn )妤兼埧(🙉)鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編(biān )鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇(🤕)锛(bēn )浼7鐢(🌧)氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(rù )綋(hóng )璧疯瘔(🚤)锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑鍏(🐅)堢(bǎ(🌙)o )湅浜嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃(dià(🎞)n )揪鍝(👵)堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(yuè )岃嚜(me )涓婚(hūn )殧(🔭)绂汇傛(yǒng )湁浜哄(hǒng )彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰(hōng )粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂(😌)伙紵(zhù )纭疄锛屽亣璁(🤯)炬(📅)(jù )槸闆(pǎn )嗕(rù )腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴(dī )鎹(sòng )瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(běng )銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜(bāng )哄(hǒng )憳鎵嶈(qiāng )瀹夋帓鈥滈(🌎)泦涓殧绂烩濓紝(rèn )鍏朵粬鍦(🔣)板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧(jiù )绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨(zhuàn )鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚(yáng )堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩(🗄)鏌愭帹杩(mà )熶竴(cūn )澶洖鍥(qiè )藉氨濂戒(jiè )簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂(qí )14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦(yuān )负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐负闃存span锛(🈂)岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼(wù )笉鏄(🏺)煩鏌愶(xié )級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇(huí )鍜屾浌鏌愶(🎣)紙鏇规煇涓嬫(😸)枃浼氳(yūn )鍒帮(📕)級鍙兘(📔)涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜(bāng )嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(🍣)缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇(bāng )闃存紝(rè(👔)n )lgG鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃虫紝闊(kuò )煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(lǘ )綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(🧢)规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨(👹)勫(fān )鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇(🍻)锛夛紒鐩(🐾)墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(💺)鎰熸煋鑰咃(💾)紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張(zhāng )鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨(🤸)勫(fān )憿(👣)锛(⛔)熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌(mò )愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶(🕥)紒鐩墠(chǎn )鏇规煇濡(rú )堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸(🛬)鎰熸煋鑰咃(tuō )紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥(shàn )呮椂涔嬪墠(💞)锛(bēn )屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓(juā(👣)n )娆湅鍙嬭仛(duó )椁(guǒ )愶(xié )紝鎴栦(chóu )娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛(bēn )屽悓鏃跺叾(dug )姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽(àn )張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇(🙏)闄不鐤楋紝(rèn )鍙堟劅(💕)鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭強(🃏)瀹跺睘銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(juān )洪煩(fán )鏌愬(🎠)啀鍥炲(🌿)浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値(🥓)鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠(xī )涔堟崲(huá(👨)ng )涓昏

灏(📢)辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯(🌨)呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗(tí )敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼(wù )睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬(sè )湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲(🙄)嶅鐨(fèi )勬崯澶变(biàn )弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛(chēn )屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(👪)瓨(hóng )鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝閮煇鏄庡(🎓)(yǐ )湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(yíng )仛椁愶紝骞(qiān )朵笌鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻(🦀)撳(🕕)埢鎰忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄(lín )锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑(suō )夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤(🤶)鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒(róu )囨帴瑙(🤩)汉(🧀)鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(yì )鍚(yáng )渶(yīng )瑕佹壙(kuàng )褰撴(dūn )硶寰嬭(ěr )矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍(🔋)风(fēng )殑娉曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘(yù )涓(juān )姝皟鏌p

2銆(🍵)label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑(⌛)涓嶅(áo )疄浼(🎶)犻(bó )椈閮芥湁鍝簺(sài )

闃叉帶(🦑)璐换鏃(🏐)犲灏忥紝鐜板湪(tuàn )寰(💰)楀(🍎)埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛(bēn )岃繖(sǎn )鍥(qiè )炰簨(🚤)浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝(🧞)瑕佷竴鐩(suì )翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝(rèn )缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵(duò )嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁(😭)欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵(🦇)扮(bàn )紶涓囪疮锛涗(🎂)簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p