銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓(jí )嶄竴閮(tíng )繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷(hěn )簡銆p

2鍙兘(shǐ )鏄洜涓恒(héng )婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨(👸)宸茬(🎪)粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱(gōu )鏈夌偣涓嶉(zuǐ )偅涔堟縺鎯呬(xì )簡銆p

3浼拌涔(💣)熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋(liáng )庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦(shī )敓娲讳腑锛屾槸(yì )涓(🔢)浣嶈(🔣)劸姘斿緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠(zhí )敓绾(wǎn )犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼(měi )鍔(è )汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(chū )患鍚堣冭檻锛(bēn )岃(yen )惃绫陈(chén )风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(⬛)板啝鑲虹(🔳)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈(jú )閮芥湁鍝(yú )簺

鍦姉(zǐ )鍑荤柅鎯(🔨)呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏(📃)嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍(juǎn )鍥芥皯浼楋(là )紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺(👛)埃锛(bēn )岃繖浜(bāng )涜埃瑷鍗冧(⛅)竾锛屽崈(🙉)涓囷(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆鏃堕棿(⏳)浼(měi )犲嚭鐨(fèi )勨滈挓鍗楀(yǔ )北闄(yǎ(🅾)o )琚紶鏌(mò )撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲(chī )浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧(jù )彲浠(xī )潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙(hù )病璇磋鈥滃(wēng )枬閰(👵)掆(gàng )濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷(🛏)姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘(🔈)存急鍙兘(🌃)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤(yóu )鐐庘濃(nóng )滃(wēng )悆澶挏(dòng )鍙互闃叉柊(🍥)(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗(tí )曟(chén )急鍙氨鑳(🆕)介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓(shū )棭灏(hào )变笉浼(měi )氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡(jiǎn )銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掍細閫氳繃(🏈)瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓(lián )紝鍥犱负(fù )杩欎竴璋瀵艰(🖐)嚧濂藉(jiè )瀹犵墿(🏇)琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴(🕷)戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(🐞)锛(bēn )屾(🏤)病鏈(liàn )夎(cuò )瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽(lǜ )娴嬶(📻)紝瀹犵墿鏄(tuá(🚎)n )棤(cuò )杈滅殑銆p

闄(🍋)涔嬪杩樻湁(chì )濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝(rèn )璇峰瀹朵(🆓)笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(nán )锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄偅(✉)涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟(👐)湁鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛(💢)p

鏈(🎢)鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷(niè )存(cún )暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔(è )犳补锛佷(💞)(hěn )腑鍥(🛡)藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮(tíng )芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪(hóng )棬鍚h3

璇村(🌞)疄璇濓紝鐪(🎇)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(bēn )屽洜涓(juān )鸿繖(😫)浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁(hé )埛(jiō(📙)ng )閮(🌖)戒(jiè )笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(shēn )亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋(🗃)庝竴璧峰惞(xīn )杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑(🔸)鏃跺(duò )欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜(🌦)嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝(wō )洖鏉氨瀵规(guī )垜璇(xuán )达細濂规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎(🗓)綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃(yen )鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾(shēn )湁(chì )浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(qíng )鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(shòu )紝鍙嶆閲岄(🚱)潰鏈(🌚)夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓(dǎng )佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(🤡)鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧(🕑)簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊(🚗)濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏(wéi )跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(bēng )374掳锛岀(chū )浜屽灏67掳(lǔ )浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛(bēn )屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮(yǒng )鍚鍒板(👆)閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変(bià(🤰)n )簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹(hóng )壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸(jiān )病鏁鐨(☝)(fèi )勪簡(jiǎn )锛岃繛涓(juān )汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮(bāng )紝(rèn )鎴戜滑鍦(shī )涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍搁吀(miē )涔熶(💩)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(🥢)彧鑳(🐋)藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇达(🍼)細(xì )闈(wéi )掕洐鍧愪(yún )簳瑙傚锛(bēn )屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪(tuàn )妤兼埧(jù )鐨勯槼鍙(hù )颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖(🐝)(sǎn )渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼(měi )7鐢氳(🤡)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋(hóng )璧疯(🔕)瘔锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(💮)畧浜嗛(🚹)殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑(huá )鍏(wéi )堢湅浜嬫(ró(💼)ng )儏鐨(fèi )勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠(hó(💑)ng )缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(yú )堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌(🎳)愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓(juān )婚殧绂汇傛湁(chì )浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰(hōng )粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(🧓)璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(⛴)熻涓嶄細(🚭)閫犳(🥢)垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨(🐨)勫(fān )眬闈(🎦)紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃(🥕)墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷(hěn )紛鏈(liàn )椼侀(🍣)煩鍥姐(🕵)佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓(👟)紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂(fú )烩濓(lián )紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏(🚧)卞阀鍚(🦁)堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣(dà )璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩(mà )熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(tái )浗锛span鎸夌(👪)収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂(♍)锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(fù )闃(🌓)存(🐏)紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(fú )绘湡(🥋)婊(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(🛒)闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(⏯)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(🗼)娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌(peol )鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢幇闃(👮)存紝lgG鍛(🕵)堢幇(🙆)闃虫紝(rèn )闊(👸)煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(🥈)綘(fé(🥄)ng )鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸(🕋)闊煇鐨勫(fān )鏈嬪弸锛(🚇)堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃(🤯)紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢(zhì )湯(tā(😵)ng )鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾(👳)浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(🏏)紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(🌨)熸棤鐥囩姸鎰(💆)熸(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(huí(🍲) )鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭(cèng )笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦(chóu )娇鐥呰弻鎰熸(🎰)煋(👰)澶(chán )氫汉锛(✂)屽悓鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄(zhǎn )翰(hàn )琚細浼犳煋(xīng )涔嬪悗(🎋)锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(🍓)涓綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏(㊙)朵粬鎮呭(yì )強瀹跺睘(qióng )銆p

鑰屼粖(mò(🎻) )锛岀洰鍓嶅洜(🦐)涓洪煩鏌愬啀(á(🌗)i )鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(mò )label鐨勫(fān )閫熼(yì )掍负(fù )浠(xī )涔(cén )堟崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇(🚯)殑鎯呭(🚔)喌寰堟(🚭)槑鏄撅(juē )紝鏄粠(hó(🙀)ng )鍗敓閮棬(🌾)鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏(wéi )崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩(fán )鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈(liàn )笉鍙(hù )兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈(qiāng )繚(liáo )鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(🏋)硶寰嬭瀹(🔳)氱殑琛(chēn )屼负锛屽(àn )洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯(fēng )瘔鎰(yì )忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝(⭐)鎴戜(dié )滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(tái )瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑(huá )鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩(🎮)姸鍚(🚜)庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵(duǒ )笌鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻撳埢(😤)鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(🏳)(huí )鑻撳洜娑(🙂)夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪(pín )疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆(mò )佹(🆘)梾灞呭(yì )彶銆(🎶)佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙(nǎo )汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(dūn )硶(💚)寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細(xì )鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥璐换(huàn )杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜(dú(✌) )繘涓(juān )姝皟鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝(rèn )鐜板湪寰楀(🎓)(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻鎺(zǔ )垚(yáo )缁彧鏄殏鏃(zú )剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(níng )傦紝(rèn )瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝(🍒)缁(zī )画澶綆(bǐng )闃叉帶鍔涘(sì )害锛屾(shēn )柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔夛紝(🗾)瑕佺湡(yú )姝滀粠绌轰腑(fǔ )钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶(qū )涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙(nǎo )佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p