銆婄殑澹熼(✋)銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(qiè )

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(〽)嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈(chén )风(fēng )撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄(📊)洜涓恒婄殑(🦇)澹熼(yì )銆(👏)嬬殑鍓(🧜)儏闇(ān )瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨(〽)宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥(🏈)劅瑙夊埌(là(🦎)ng )锛屼富瑙(nǎo )掍滑宸茬(🕣)(chá )粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌(bàn )涔熸槸鍥犱负(🛋)钀背(bèi )路绾冲鍒嚜(🦂)韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄鍦(shī )敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣(🚺)嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛(bēn )屽父甯镐笌(yá )浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(fù(🔲) )鏃(🐽)犺瘉椹(zhē(🚪)n )鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(kǔn )崟(yín )锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(🚶)斻婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(👠)炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(píng )殑鍏(🍜)抽敭鏃(💮)跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳(🕷)痉鐨勭埍鍥(qiè )芥皯浼(měi )楋紝甯屾湜(🍨)澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(🐂)锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾(chí )锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊(🚩)(jun4 )锛p

姣斿鍓嶆(cáo )鏃堕棿(💠)浼(měi )犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄(🦑)琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃(zú )犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷(🗾)(yòu )鎶楁(hé )柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝(🍵)75鐨勯厭(🍌)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄(wō )傛潕(wǔ )鍏(🐂)板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥滈厭(yàn )绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣(jiāo )掞紝浣嗕笉(🚁)浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲(chī )浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂(yè )姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(🐙)滃悆(yù )澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭(🎤)偤鐐庘濓紝濡(rú )傛灉绠鍗曟急(jí )鍙氨(😛)鑳介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭(yì )灏(hào )变笉浼氳繖涔堣(🚳)倖铏(❕)(xíng )愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾(㊙)姣掍細(xì )閫(kǔn )氳繃瀹犵墿(🕒)浼犳挱(shā )鈥濓(lián )紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋(📱)瀵艰嚧(📻)濂藉瀹犵墿(yì )琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄棤杈滅殑銆(mò )p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍(jì )浠紝璇(xuán )峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇(💺)墍(jì )璋撶殑璋锛(bēn )岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(nán )锛屽(àn )彧瑕(xiá )佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠(😽)(xī )朵簨寰堟湁鍙(🚽)兘(shǐ )灏(hào )辨槸璋(🌞)锛侊紒锛p

鏈(🆑)鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(xiàng )鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆(👳)呬滑(🌎)鑷存暚(🐬)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡(jiǎn )锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥(👁)槸闃充(chōng )綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬(juàn )鍚h3

璇村(😑)疄璇(🕢)濓(lián )紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍(yē )鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘(sì )馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝(rèn )灏(hào )辫(biàn )繛绐楁(🥀)埛(jiōng )閮戒笉(qǐn )鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴(🧠)(cū(🗽)n )璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(📸)(áo )嚑(🌘)澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤(dǐng )硷(⬅)紝闂风殑(🕛)鎱屻(⬜)傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂(🛌)归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲(yuè )岃繕(shàn )鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏(luó )瓙锛屾垜淇(qí )績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑(💑)鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(kuì )鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆(mò )p

灏辫繖鏍峰(fēng )鍚冧簡涓(juān )鐨勬劅鍐(wǎn )掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰(🚞)氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇(xuán )达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓(🐕)鐩存病瓒(zàn )呰繃374掳锛岀浜(⛏)屽(àn )灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺(huà )彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛(♈)屽姞(jí )涓婂幓(🎃)(shān )涓婄彮鍚鍒(róu )板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁(🏮)鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓(juān )汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜(dié )滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁(gē )吀(🌘)涔熶笉(🍞)鏁嚭鍘(zhá )诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(chán )彧鑳藉潗鍦槼(📏)鍙扮湅澶(😇)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛(😤)欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎo )傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(🌝)愬湪(tuàn )妤兼埧(jù )鐨(fèi )勯(dān )槼(guī )鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔(🖇)(kù )锛(bēn )佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜嗛殧绂(💢)昏瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑鍏(wéi )堢湅(làn )浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾(wǎ(🐬)n )匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(🧔)浗鎶佃(diàn )揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸(juān )夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫(🥄)畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛(yǒng )湁浜哄(hǒng )彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧(jiù )绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄(tuán )泦涓殧绂伙紵(zhù )纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆(pǎn )嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳垚(yáo )鐜(🏰)板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(liàn )9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛(fēn )鏈椼侀煩(fán )鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋(qūn )帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂(fú )烩濓紝(rèn )鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕(🌖)浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏(hào )卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽(🏓)亣璁鹃(juān )煩(👕)鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉(jiè )氨濂(🚑)戒簡锛(bēn )p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(💒)(fán )鏌愭娴(🏝)媗gM鍜(🐈)宭gG鍧囦负(fù )闃(⏯)存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘(huì )湡婊椂(lù )锛岄煩鏌愭娴(📆)嬫牳閰(🏿)镐(🕰)(gǎ(🥊)o )负闃(qù )存span锛岃(yen )嚦姝4澶(💡)(chán )殧绂(fú )荤粨鏉燂(qián )紝闊煇琚闄殧绂(fú )伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮(tíng )煇(huí )鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂(⏹)鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌(peol )鏌愶紙鏇(xuàn )规煇涓(juā(🥗)n )嬫枃(jìn )浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝(🌽)閬傚啀娆闊(kuò )煇(huí )杩涜(dú )浜嗕袱娆娴(xián )嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖(📺)銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇(huí )鏄(🥋)皝(huàng )鍛紵鏇(🗽)规(guī )煇(♟)鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁(lóu )笅妤(yú )奸(jiān )偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛(🔎)堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(⛴)鑰咃紒(jì )

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(jiān )煋鐨勫憿锛(🍊)熷緢绠(⬜)鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑(méi )濂(💳)虫湅鍙嬶(🛂)紒鐩(suì(🆑) )墠鏇规煇濡堝(wō )涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(yào )咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥(🛩)呮椂涔(😡)(cén )嬪(🥄)墠(🛷)锛(🎬)屼笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓(❇)鏃(📘)跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆洜(luò )鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟(zhuàn )劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(🗽)強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜(luò )涓洪煩鏌愬啀(ái )鍥(qiè )炲浗宸(chén )查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼(yì(🌖) )掍负浠(xī )涔(🌃)(cén )堟崲涓昏

灏辩(biàn )洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(🍣)鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂(qí )鏈(liàn )熼棿鏈(liàn )笉鍙兘(🎲)鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(🎐)(fèi )勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴(qiān )曟硶寰(👿)嬭瀹氱殑琛(chēn )屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇(huí )娉曢櫌璧(🦅)(bì )疯瘔鎰(🔜)(yì )忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(guī )埆娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉(pīng )剰鍒帮(👛)紝閮煇鏄庡(🎷)湪鍑(fù )虹(hóng )幇鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(❓)椁愶紝骞(qiān )朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(jìn )鐬(🌚)掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(🐺)仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí )鏄庡強(qiáng )鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮儏(càn )銆佹梾灞呭(🏂)彶銆佸(huó )瘑鍒囨(piān )帴(jiǎn )瑙(nǎo )汉鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(yì )鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏(hào )变細鎵(🤲)挎媴璐换(👎)浠涔堝(wō )鏍风殑(🛰)娉曞(lì )緥璐(😼)换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁(🦆)鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰(huán )楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯(dān )槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃(🌉)鎻愰啋(xiāo )鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕(xiá )佷竴鐩翠(cuì )繚(liáo )鎸佽鎯(láng )曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇(🔭)鐒舵嫆缁(zī )濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝(shū )滀粠绌轰(hōng )腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧(bì )烇紝鑵扮紶(qū )涓(juān )囪(cōng )疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬(🐂)锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p