銆(💹)婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉(suī )炲埄(☔)姣曠珶閮(tíng )7宀佷簡(🎀)銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪(🎄)嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌(là(🐢)ng )锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺(lián )鎯(láng )呬簡(jiǎn )銆(mò )p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负(fù )钀背路绾(➿)冲鍒嚜韬殑椋(🚐)庤(🧕)瘎锛屾嵁(kān )璇磋惃绫陈(🔤)风撼濉炲埄(🤜)鍦(shī )敓(duó )娲讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅(áo )锛屽父甯镐笌浠(xī )栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍(🦋)鐨勭敺鏄燂紝(🚍)2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹(zhēn )鹃锛岄(yuè )唹(yū )閰掕秴(gé )閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭(tài )檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥(jiè )槸涓嶉傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(🕵)婄殑澹熼銆嬩(yú )簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(🙈)虹値(zhí )琚瘉(yù )瀹(🧢)炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

鍦姉(🐜)鍑荤柅鎯呯(pí(💡)ng )殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓犺埃锛(😕)屽鑷翠汉蹇(🙂)冩兌鎯讹紝(🆒)浣滀负涓涓(📮)湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋(🔱)紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼(🔔)犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗(🌼)冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕(duò )棿浼(měi )犲嚭(📕)鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(suì )存槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(mò )p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲(chī )浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(👆)姣掆濓紝(rèn )75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮(qǐ )炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆(😳)濄(wō )傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄(tuán )庯細鈥滈厭(yàn )绮(qǐ )惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝(rèn )浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(💴)灏(🔪)卞彲浠秷(zhì )姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃(qù )叉柊鍨嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘濃滃(wēng )悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急(😇)鍙氨鑳介槻(😫)寰紝鍙(hù )伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(yūn )繖涔堣倖铏愪(yún )簡銆p

鈥滄(cāng )柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝(rèn )鍥犱负(⛸)杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病(bìng )鏈夎(😪)繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹(sòng )笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆(mò )p

闄涔(🚺)(cén )嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰(fēng )瀹朵笉瑕(xiá )佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇(🚻)佸疄(lí(😥)n )锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵(duǒ )簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨(😓)槸璋(✴)锛侊紒锛(⏱)p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫(fān )尰鎶伐(fá )浣滆呬滑(huá )鑷存暚(yáo )锛佷綘浠(🛎)(xī )緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补(bǔ )锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆(🗨)label鍒(ró(🎫)u )板閮芥槸闃充綘杩(mà )樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪(💔)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(bēn )屽洜涓鸿繖(➕)浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶(chán )紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴(📟)寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵(🍚)(sàn )銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細(🕣)(xì )濂规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊(suī )瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙(dào )锛屾垜淇績(🤓)閲(💊)屾湁(chì )浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣(kuí )濂瑰緟鍦(👽)嚜宸辩(biàn )殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(kuì )鏈夋礂(xī )婕(jié )遍棿(ní )锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺(👈)疄(lín )浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒(zàn )呰繃(bēng )374掳锛岀(chū )浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑(qíng )锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮(🐐)鍚鍒板閮芥(jiè )槸馃悘(yī )鐨(📨)勶(🦑)紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨(fèi )勩p

鐜板(🥍)湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋(⛅)闈欙紝鏃(zú )櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒(😪)帮(🎇)紝鎴戜(dié )滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍(luó )搁(gē )吀涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡(chuāng )澶彧鑳藉(📬)潗鍦槼(guī )鍙(hù(🌮) )扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細(😖)闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎ(🔠)o )傚(xiào )锛(bēn )屾垜浠槸鍧(hōng )愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙(🙌)颁笂瑙(nǎo )傚銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉(🚾)殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(👟)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅(🏈)浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇庡浗鎶佃(diàn )揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊(suī )叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩(fán )鏌愯(sǒng )瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄(🧦)彲鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔(🙌)堣(yú )瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦閲(yuè )岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜(liàn )笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛(bēn )屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕(😂)腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫(kǔn )犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀(🕐)煩鍥姐(jiě )佹棩鏈(🗾)潵鍗庣殑(qíng )浜哄憳鎵(jiā )嶈瀹夋(qūn )帓鈥滈(✒)泦涓(👈)(juān )殧(🍙)绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄(hǒng )憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓(lián )紝鎵浠(🌬)(xī )簨鎯(🚌)呭阀灏卞阀(fá )鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛(🙉)屽亣(dà )璁鹃煩鏌(mò )愭(qí )帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(🖊)畾闅(wén )旂14澶紝鍒(róu )扮11澶椂锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩(🕉)鏌愭(qí )娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐负(📁)闃存(cún )span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉(shòu )燂(qián )紝闊煇琚闄殧(jiù )绂(fú(🎩) )伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(📫)鏄庯紙娉剰(👩)锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽(⚪)崼鍋婧簮(zān )锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规(guī )煇涓(juān )嬫(róng )枃浼氳鍒帮級(jí )鍙兘(shǐ(👪) )涓烘簮澶(😌)(chán )达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(bí )紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(🥒)闊煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(♑)煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(🔇)愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃(⭕)紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(🌗)锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(🎎)鏄棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯(📄)鐐庣(tiāo )棁鎰熸煋(xīng )鐨勫憿(jī )锛熷(zēng )緢(máo )绠鍗曞(lì )晩锛(bēn )屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(bí )紒鐩墠(chǎn )鏇规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰(yì )熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅(zhòng )鐥呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠(xī )栦汉涓娆湅(😅)鍙嬭仛椁(guǒ )愶(🚣)紝鎴栦娇(jiāo )鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(🛷)汉锛屽悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄翰琚細浼犳(zhuó )煋涔嬪悗锛(bēn )屽張涓娆(ráo )洜鑴戝崚涓(juān )綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥(🔄)囦簡鍏朵粬(🛰)鎮呭(yì )強(⛓)瀹跺睘銆(🎨)p

鑰屼(➕)粖锛(bēn )岀洰(jù )鍓嶅(áo )洜(luò )涓洪煩鏌愬(sè )啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘(hōng )劅鏌撶値鐥(shàn )囷紒

1銆label鐨勫(fān )閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇(chóng )殑璋冩煡锛岄煩(fán )鏌愬(sè )湪(tuàn )闅旂鏈(liàn )熼棿鏈笉鍙兘(shǐ )鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬(juān )崯(yín )澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤(hūn )矇(měng )搴(🚧)曟硶(🙉)寰嬭(ěr )瀹氱殑琛(🚼)屼负锛屽洜姝(🤘)闊煇娉曢櫌璧(💗)疯(⛸)瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆p

浣嗭(cis )紝(🍢)鎴戜滑(huá )鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(👧)(róu )帮紝閮煇(huí(😥) )鏄庡拰鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撶(💹)瀹(yuè )炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪(tuàn )鍑虹幇鍙戠儳(chán )鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )埢鎰(yì )忛(fān )殣(jìn )鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁(🌻)愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡(yǐ(🎶) )強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(wén )愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥(🙀)呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑(guō )鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(🕰)伅宸茶鍏(😏)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚(yáng )渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵(🌝)挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风(fēng )殑娉曞緥璐换(🔟)杩樻湁(chì )寰呮(qì )敼(yǐ )杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板(bǎ(🌆)n )湪(🔋)寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚(yáo )缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃(🚗)鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(níng )傦紝瑕佷(hěn )竴鐩(🔏)翠繚鎸(juān )佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘(📫)害(🔍)锛(bēn )屾柇(hé(🎸) )鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝(shū )滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮(jù )缁欎綘(♍)鐐逛(guàng )釜(fǔ(📚) )璧烇紝(🥖)鑵扮紶涓囪疮(🦎)(chuāng )锛涗簡(👦)瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p